The Differences
Between the Bible and Qur’an
Part 2
WHO WROTE THE BOOK CALLED QUR’AN AND WHO
ORDERED THEM TO WRITE IT?
“Actually the Quran verses being
collected by Zayd doesn't mean he is the author, as this was already memorized
by many other disciples, all what he did is that he collected the verses in one
book with evidence and witnesses for every verse.”
THE BOOK CALLED “Qur’an” was
authored and written by Zayd Bin Thabit as testified by the Islamic traditions:
“(The Caliph `Uthman ordered
Zaid bin Thabit, Sa`id bin Al-As, `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair and `Abdur- Rahman
bin Al-Harith bin Hisham to write the Qur'an in the form of a book (Mushafs)
and said to them. "In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit (Al-Ansari)
regarding any dialectic Arabic utterance of the Qur'an, then write it in the
dialect of Quraish, for the Qur'an was revealed in this dialect." So they
did it.” Narrated Anas bin Malik:
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ
بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ فَأَمَرَ عُثْمَانُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ
الْعَاصِ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ
بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يَنْسَخُوهَا، فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِذَا
اخْتَلَفْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي عَرَبِيَّةٍ مِنْ عَرَبِيَّةِ
الْقُرْآنِ فَاكْتُبُوهَا بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَإِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ
فَفَعَلُوا.
[Sahih Al-Bhukari,
Book 66, Hadith 6.]
Please take note of the following:
(a) According to Islamic
traditions, Caliph Uthman ordered these men to write the Book called “Qur’an.” As
compared to the Bible, it was God Himself who ordered the inspired prophets and
apostles to write the books of the Bible as what the Lord God commanded Prophet
Jeremiah:
“Thus
speaks the LORD God of Israel, saying: 'Write in a book for yourself all the
words that I have spoken to you.” (Jeremiah 30:2 NKJV)
(b) Indeed, Qur’an was written
by these men. These words of Uthman testify that these men were the author, not
only collectors but writers, of the book called Qur’an, “In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit (Al-Ansari) regarding any
dialectic Arabic utterance of the Qur'an, then write it in the dialect of
Quraish.” While, during the writing of the Bible, God guided and guarded
the inspired writers and ordered them write only what He ordered them to write:
“Now
when the seven thunders uttered their voices, I was about to write; but I heard
a voice from heaven saying to me, "Seal up the things which the seven
thunders uttered, and do not write them." (Revelation 10:4 NKJV)
(c) Those written by Zayd came
from the disciples and followers of the prophet of Islam (“this was already memorized by many other disciples, all what he did is
that he collected the verses in one book with evidence and witnesses for every
verse”). Unlike the Bible, those written in the books of the Bible were not
collected from those who “heard” it from the prophets and apostles, but what
the prophets and apostles themselves heard from God because they themselves who wrote
it:
“Thus
speaks the LORD God of Israel, saying: 'Write in a book for yourself all the
words that I have spoken to you.” (Jeremiah 30:2 NKJV)
CONCLUSION
THUS, OUR POINT IS, the Book
called Qur’an was not written by Muhammed, did not exist during Muhammed’s
lifetime but after his death, those who wrote it are not prophets or apostles, only
Abu Bakr and Uthman ordered them to write the book called Qur’an, and their
sources were those who heard the utterance of Muhammed. Unlike the books of the
Bible, they were written by the inspired writers themselves and God Himself who
ordered them to write the books of the Bible saying “Write in a book for yourself all the words that I have spoken to you.”
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