IS THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH THE ONE
TRUE CHURCH BUILT BY CHRIST?
LET US MAKE A CAREFUL EXAMINATION
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC Church
claims that they are the one true Church built by the Lord Jesus Christ. It is
about time that one make a careful examination of the religion of his birth.
Commonly, a “Catholic” became a catholic not by choice, but because he/she was
born a “Catholic.” For all of his life, the catholic beliefs and practices was
inculcated in his/her mind. However, let us adhere to admonition of the Bible to make
an examination. I John 4:1 says:
“Dearly
loved friends, don't always believe everything you hear just because someone
says it is a message from God: test it first to see if it really is. For there
are many false teachers around.” (I John 4:1 Living Bible)
It is about time to examine the
religion of your birth. It is about time to examine if the Roman Catholic
Church is indeed the One True Church taught in the Bible, the one built by the
Lord Jesus Christ.
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Catholic defenders discourage their fellow Catholics to make an examination of their religion by branding those who makes an examination of the Catholic religion and compare the catholic faith with the teachings written in the Bible as “anti-catholic,” “catholic haters,” etc. However, please ponder this: Why do catholic defenders insist of preventing fellow Catholics from examining the Catholic faith? Are they afraid of you will find out the “truth”? So, why be halted? Know the truth! Actually, we are not “anti-catholic,” nor “catholic haters.” Our intentions are good in noble in exposing the catholic religion. To know the truth about our intentions, please read:
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COMPARING THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH WITH
THE CHURCH OF THE BIBLE
let us compare the one true
Church built by Christ with the Roman Catholic Church.
THE CHURCH BUILT BY CHRIST
IS CALLED AFTER HIS NAME
The one true Church is called
after the name of her founder, owner and head, thus it is called “Church of
Christ”:
“For
just as the human body is one and yet has many parts, and all its parts, many
as they are, constitute but one body, so it is with the Church of Christ.” (I
Cor. 12:12 NTME)
How important is the name “Church
of Christ”? How important that the Church is called after the name of her
founder, owner and head (the Lord Jesus Christ)? Let us read Acts 4:12:
“Nor
is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given
among men by which we must be saved.” (Acts 4:12 NKJV)
The Bible said, “there is no other name under heaven given
among men by which we must be saved.” The verse further testified, “Nor is there salvation in any other.” Thus, if a church is not called “Church of
Christ” it means that there is no salvation in this church.
Even Catholic authorities testify
that the one true Church founded by Christ is called “Church of Christ”:
“5.
Did Jesus Christ established a Church?
“Yes, from all history, both secular and profane, as well as from the Bible
considered as a human document, we learn that Jesus Christ established a
Church, which from the earliest times has been called after Him the Christian
Church or the Church of Christ.” (Cassily, Francis B., S.J. Religion: Doctrine
and Practice for use in Catholic High Schools, p. 442-443.)
However, Catholic authorities
admitted that the name “catholic” cannot be found in the Bible, but instead, a
name coined only by Ignatius, bishop of Antioch in early second century AD:
“The
name Catholic as a name is not applied to the Catholic Church in the Bible…St.
Ignatius of Antioch, writing to the Christians of Smyrna about the year 110, is
the first to use the name ‘The Catholic Church’…” (Conway, Bertrand L. The
Question Box, p. 132)
Catholic authorities admitted
that only on the sixteenth century when the word “Roman” was made part of the
name “Catholic Church”:
“The
Council of Trent made ‘Roman’ part of the official title of the Church…”
(Taylor, Edward K. Roman Catholic, p.7)
Catholic authorities also admitted
that the name “Holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church” was made only in 1870 at
the First Vatican Council:
“In
1870, at the Vatican Council, the name ‘Roman Catholic Church’ was proposed but
it was rejected. The bishops assembled unanimously decided upon this official
name: ‘The Holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church’...” (Crock, Clement H. Discourses
on the Apostles’ Creed, p. 191.)
Thus, the official name of the Catholic Church is “Roman Catholic
Apostolic Church” made only in 1870, while the name of the one true Church
built by Christ is “Church of Christ.”
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Catholic defenders’ defense is saying that the One True Church built by
Christ has no official name. indeed, the Bible doesn’t agree with them. Read
the answer in:
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CHRIST IS THE ROCK WHERE THE
ONE TRUE CHURCH WAS BUILT
According to Apostle Peter
himself, who is the “rock” upon the Church was built? This is what Apostle
Peter said in Acts 4:10-11:
“Let
it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of
Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, by
Him this man stands here before you whole. This is the 'stone which was
rejected by you builders, which has become the chief cornerstone.'” (Acts
4:10-11 NKJV)
According to Apostle Peter, the
Lord Jesus Christ is the “chief cornerstone.” He also said, “...Jesus Christ of
Nazareth...This is the stone...” Moreover, this also what Apostle Peter says in
I Peter 2:4-8:
“Coming
to Him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and
precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a
holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through
Jesus Christ. Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, ‘Behold, I lay
in Zion A chief cornerstone, elect, precious, And he who believes on Him will
by no means be put to shame.’ Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious;
but to those who are disobedient, ‘The stone which the builders rejected Has
become the chief cornerstone,’ and ‘A stone of stumbling And a rock of
offense.’ They stumble, being disobedient to the word, to which they also were
appointed.” (I Peter 2:4-8 NKJV)
Apostle Peter said, “to you who
believe, He is precious; but to those who are disobedient, ‘The stone which the
builders rejected Has become the chief cornerstone,’ and ‘A stone of stumbling
And a rock of offense.” Thus, it is very clear that Apostle Peter himself
testified that the Lord Jesus Christ is the rock where the Church was built.
The Roman Catholic Church teaches
that they are built on Peter as the “rock”:
“Christ
used Peter for the rock foundation of His Church. The Catholic Church still
rests on that same foundation.” (Conway, J.D. What they Ask bout The Church, p.
11)
Thus, the Lord Jesus Christ is the rock where the one true Church was
built, while for the Roman Catholic Church, Apostle Peter was the rock where
they were built.
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The catholic defenders insist that Apostle Peter was the rock where the
one true Church was built and they commonly used Matthew 16:18 to prove this. However,
a careful analysis of the Matthew 16:18 will show that the verse doesn’t so. Read
the full discussion of Matthew 16:18 in:
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CHRIST IS THE HEAD OF
THE CHURCH
The Bible also explicitly teaches
that the Lord Jesus Christ is the head of the Church:
“And
He is the head of the body, the church...” (Colossians 1:18 NKJV)
The Church is the body of Christ.
There are other verses of the Bible that clearly pronounced that Christ is the
head of the Church. Thus, it is a biblical fact that the Lord Jesus Christ is
the head of the Church which is His body. However, the Catholic authorities
teach that Apostle Peter was the first head of the Catholic Church:
“...Peter,
the first head of Christ’s Church, is one which Catholic Church points to with
unique pride and confidence....” (Grace, William J. S.J. The Catholic Church
and You, p. 98.)
They teach that Apostle Peter was
the FIRST head of the Catholic Church because they also recognized their pope
as head of the Roman Catholic Church:
“The
bishop of Rome is the pope. That is, a man elected by the cardinals to be
bishop of Rome, and because he holds that office he is the pope, the head of
the Catholic Church.” (Malloy, Joseph I. C.S.P. A Catechism for Inquirers, p.
55.)
Thus, the Lord Jesus Christ is the head of the one true Church, while
for the Roman Catholic Church, Apostle Peter was their “first head” and they
also recognized their pope as head of their church.
Indeed, the Catholic Church is
not the one true Church the Lord Jesus Christ established, but a different
institution.
(1) Having different name. The one true Church is called after the name
of her founder, owner and head, thus called “Church of Christ,” while the name
“Holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church” was their official name made only in
1870;
(2) Having different foundation. The Bible explicitly teaches that the
Lord Jesus Christ is the rock where the one true Church was built, while for
the Roman Catholic Church is Apostle Peter;
(3) Having different “head.” We can also explicitly read from the Bible
that the Lord Jesus Christ is the head of the one true Church or the Church of
Christ, while for the Roman Catholic Church, Apostle Peter was their “first
head” and they also recognized their pope as head.
THE CHURCH OF THE BIBLE
HAS NO “POPE”
It is clear from the Bible that
the first century Church of Christ was led by the apostles, and assisted by
other ministers of the Gospel. Local churches were led by bishops, deacons and
even deaconesses. However, nowhere in the Bible we can read that the whole
Church was led by a “pope.”
In fact, the Lord Jesus Christ
will not establish an office having a title of a “pope” and will not call any
of His apostles and disciples as “pope” because he Himself said:
“But
you, do not be called 'Rabbi'; for One is your Teacher, the Christ, and you are
all brethren. Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father,
He who is in heaven.” (Matthew 23:8-9 NKJV)
Christ explicitly said, “Do not
call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven.”
Thus, it is only right to conclude that the Lord Jesus Christ never called and
made Apostle Peter as “pope.” When Apostle Paul mentioned the “offices” that
the Lord God appointed inside the Church, he never mentioned the “office of the
pope”:
“Now
you are the body of Christ, and members individually. And God has appointed
these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, after
that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations, varieties of
tongues. Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers
of miracles?” (I Corinthians 12:27-29 NKJV)
In Ephesians 4:11-12, Apostle
Paul mentioned again the primary offices appointed inside the Church, but
still, no “pope”:
“And
He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some
pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry,
for the edifying of the body of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:11-12 NKJV)
In the leadership of the local
churches, Apostle Paul mentioned the office of the “bishops” and “deacons,”
still no “pope”:
“This
is a faithful saying: If a man desires the position of a bishop, he desires a
good work. A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate,
sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach;
“Likewise
deacons must be reverent, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not
greedy for money, holding the mystery of the faith with a pure conscience.” (I
Timothy 3:1-2, 8-9 NKJV)
Thus, it is a fact that nowhere
in the Bible we can read that the whole Church is led by a “pope,” It is very
unlikely that the “office” which is very important and significant to the Roman
Catholic Church will never be mentioned in the New Testament, the book
containing the history of the first century Church of Christ, while the Roman
Catholic Church claims that they are the one true Church, the true Church of
Christ.
The “office of the pope” is the
most important office inside the Roman Catholic Church because for them the
“pope” is the head of their church.
The Bible never mentioned the
“office of the pope” because the head of the one true Church or the Church of
the Bible is not the pope but the Lord Jesus Christ:
“For
the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He
is the Savior of the body.” (Ephesians 5:23 NKJV)
The fact that the “office of the
pope” doesn’t exist in the first century and never mentioned by the Bible
clearly proves that the Roman Catholic Church is not the Church of the Bible
but a different institution. Actually, the “office of the pope” came a little
later:
“The
title pope (papa) was, as has been stated, at one time employed with far more
latitude. In the East, it has always been used to designate simple
priests. The Western Church, however, it seems from the beginning to have been
restricted to bishops (Tertullian, ‘De Pud’ xiii). It was apparently in
the fourth century that it began to become a distinctive title of the Roman
pontiff...Gregory VIII finally prescribed that it should be confined to the
successors of Peter.” (Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913, vol. xii, p. 272.)
At first, the title “pope” was
employed with a far more latitude, that it was used to designate simple
priests. In seems in the Western Church that from the beginning, the title
“pope” has been restricted to bishops. It was apparently in the fourth century
that it began to become a distinctive title of the Roman pontiff.
Truly, the Church of the Bible
has no “pope” and this further proves that the Roman Catholic Church is a
different institution from the first century Church of Christ, from the Church
of Christ of the Bible.
EXAMINING THE “FOUR MARKS” OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC
CHURCH
The Catholic Church claims that
there are “four identifying marks” of the one true Church which they
posses. However, these “identifying marks” they claim are they themselves who
made it up. Remember what Apostle Paul said in Romans 10:2-3?
“I
can assure you that they are deeply devoted to God; but their devotion is not
based on true knowledge. They have not known the way in which God puts people
right with himself, and instead, they have tried to set up their own way; and
so they did not submit themselves to God's way of putting people right.”
(Romans 10:2-3 TEV)
What are these “four marks of the
true church” that the Roman Catholic Church made up? In a book entitled The
Faith Of Our Fathers, Cardinal Gibbon answered this question:
“And
least we should be mistaken in distinguishing between the true Church and false
sects, which our Lord predicted would arise. He was pleased to stamp upon His
Church certain shining marks, by which every sincere inquirer could easily
recognize her as His only Spouse. The principal marks or characteristics of the
true Church are, the Unity, Sanctity, Catholicity, and Apostolicity...”
(Gibbons, James Cardinal, The Faith Of Our Fathers, p. 3.)
Let us examine the “four marks”
(unity, catholicity, sanctity and apostolicity) that the Catholic Church claims
as the identifying marks of the one true Church and that these can be found in
them.
IS THERE UNITY IN THE ROMAN
CATHOLIC CHURCH?
The Catholic Church claims that
unity is a mark of being the one true Church, and further claims that unity is
a trait of the Catholic Church. However, unity is only a negative test for
truth. If not united, it cannot claim to be the true Church. This is what
Apostle James tells us to those having no unity, but marked by factions and
divisions:
“This
wisdom is not `a wisdom' that cometh down from above, but is earthly, sensual,
devilish. 16For where jealousy and faction are, there is confusion and every
vile deed.” (James 3:15-16 ASV)
Let us examine carefully if the
Catholic Church truly possess unity. In a Catholic book entitled “Why Do
Catholics...?” this is what they admitted:
“The
Church developed along two divergent lines: East and West. The emperor and the
bishop of Constantinople, who was called a patriarch, shared the leadership in
the East. But the bishop of Rome acted as both civil and religious leader in
the West...
“The
East and the West differed on more than leadership and language. Increasing
disagreements in theology and ideology were compounded by personality
conflicts. Moreover, spirituality in the East and the West had distinctly
different flavors. The East concentrated on the mystical and symbolic approach
to faith. The West stressed properness and uniformity.
“This
difference in perspective along with political and geographic preferences,
split Christianity (Catholicism) in 1054 into the Eastern Orthodox Church and
the Western Roman Catholic Church.” (Altemose, Sr. Charlene, MSC. Why Do
Catholics...? Makati, Philippines: Salessians Publishers, Inc., 1989, pp. 2-3.)
The Catholic Church developed a
“divergent line.” Their differences “split” the Catholic Church in 1054 AD into
Eastern Orthodox Church and Western Roman Catholic Church. Take note of the
words “divergent,” “differences,” and “split.” These words show “no unity.”
Actually, within the Western
Roman Catholic Church, they have two different “rites”:
“Most
people are familiar with the largest Rites of the Catholic Church which is
called the Latin, Western, or Roman Rite. But the Church also includes a number
of ancient and vital Eastern Rites, whose existence and heritage cannot be
ignored.” (Altemose, Sr. Charlene, MSC. Why Do Catholics...?, p. 1.)
The “Eastern Rites” mentioned
here are different from the Eastern Orthodox Church. These “Eastern Rites
churches” are part of the Roman Catholic Church. The Catholic book we quoted
said, “...the (Roman Catholic) Church also includes a number of ancient and
vital Eastern Rites.” Take note that within the Roman Catholic Church there are
Western Rite and Eastern Rite. Two rites within the Roman Catholic Church, is
that unity or being one?
Perhaps they have the same
teachings, the same rules, the same discipline, the same liturgy?
“What
the Latin Church calls the sacraments are mysteries in the Eastern Church.
While in essence the name, they differ in externals and theological emphasis.
“Baptism
which admits one to the faith, is followed by confirmation (chrismation) the
sealing of baptism in the Spirit, and by Communion. These Sacraments of
Initiation establish a total rebirth and so are given at the same time.
“Eastern
Rite Catholics have their own clergy who are ordained by the respective
patriarchs. Eastern Church regulation regarding celibacy differs from the Roman
Church rules. ‘Eastern Rites candidates for Holy Orders may marry before
becoming deacons, and may continue in marriage thereafter, but marriage after
ordination is forbidden...
“...Such
individual Churches whether of the east or of the West, although they differ
somewhat among themselves n what are called rites (that is, lithurgy,
ecclesiastical discipline, and spiritual heritage) are, nevertheless, equally
entrusted to the pastoral guidance of the Roman pontiff...” (Altemose, Sr.
Charlene, MSC. Why Do Catholics...?, pp. 6-7.)
Thus, in reality, there is no
unity in the Roman Catholic Church.
BEING “UNIVERSAL” AS A MARK
OF THE ONE TRUE CHURCH?
The Catholic Church claims that
being “catholic” (“universal”) or being spread throughout the world’ is a mark
of the one true Church.” However, if we are going to follow their argument,
then the Church during the time when the Lord Jesus Christ was still here on
earth cannot claim to be the one true Church. Regarding the Church during the
time of the Lord Jesus Christ, this is what tHe Himself testified:
“Do
not fear, LITTLE FLOCK, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the
kingdom.” (Luke 12:32 NKJV, emphasis mine)
During the time when the Lord
Jesus was still here on earth, the Church then was still a “little flock.”
Following the argument of the Catholic Church, then the Church during the time of
the Lord Jesus cannot claim to be the true Church because it was only a “little
flock.”
However, we know that although
during the time of the Lord Jesus Christ the Church then was a “little flock”
and consists only of Jews, but it is still the one true Church. Thus, being
“universal” doesn’t make a church the one true Church.
It is true that the Lord
Jesus Christ told His disciples before He ascend to heaven to preach the Gospel
to all nations:
“And
He said to them, ‘Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every
creature. He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not
believe will be condemned.” (Marcos 16:15-16 NKJV)
Although the Lord Jesus commanded
His disciples to preach the Gospel to all nation, however, the Bible didn’t
said that the largest and most widely spread church is the one true Church.
Today, aside from the Roman Catholic Church there are many global churches or
those that already established missions in different countries of the world.
Why we are truly certain that
being “universal” does not follows that that Church is the one true Church?
Because the Bible also teaches that the “apostate church” is also a “universal
church”:
“Then
one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying
to me, "Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on
many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the
inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her
fornication." So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And
I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy,
having seven heads and ten horns. The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet,
and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a
golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication. And on
her forehead a name was written: MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER
OF HARLOTS AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.” (Revelation 17:1-5 NKJV)
The one true Church is likened to
a “chaste virgin” (cf. I Cor. 11:2). Thus, what the Book of Revelation
referring to as the “great harlot who sits on many waters” is the “apostate
church.” The Book of Revelation itself explained what Revelation 17:1-2 meant
in saying that the apostate church (the “great harlot”) “sits on many waters.”
In verse 15 it says:
“Then
he said to me, "The waters which you saw, where the harlot sits, are
peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues.” (Revelation 17:15 NKJV)
We are not saying that if
“universal” or spread all throughout the world automatically means that that
church is an apostate church. However, the Bible clearly tells us that one of
the identifying marks of the apostate church is being “universal.”
Thus, being “universal” doesn’t
follow that that church is the one true Church because it is a biblical fact
that one of the “marks” of the “apostate church” is being “universal.” And it
is also a fact that “catholic” means universal.
THE TRUE SANCTITY
OR HOLINESS
Now, talking about “sanctity” or
“holiness,” it is true that the one true Church is holy. Apostle Paul said:
“Husbands,
love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to
make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,
and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or
any other blemish, but holy and blameless.” (Ephesians 5:25-27 NIV)
The Lord Jesus Christ gave His
life for the Church to make her holy, to present the one true Church as a
radiant Church, without stain or blemish, but holy and blameless.
What else makes us holy? What
else sanctifies us? The Lord Jesus Christ answered these questions in John
17:17:
“Sanctify
them by Your truth. Your word is truth.” (John 17:17 NKJV)
The Lord Jesus didn’t said, “Sanctify
them through beatification and canonization.” What He said was, “Sanctify them
by Your truth. Your word is truth.” Take note that what sanctifies us, what
makes us holy is the word of God. How are we sanctified through the words of
God? This Apostle Peter explained:
“Now
that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere
love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from the heart.” (I Peter 1:22
NIV)
We are sanctified by the truth or
the words of God through obeying the truth. What a person is doing if he
disobeys the words of God? Apostle John answered:
“Everyone
who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness.” (I John 3:4 NIV)
Now, going back to our
examination of the Catholic Church, they claim sanctity or holiness. However,
the Bible explicitly explains that we are sanctified through God’s words, and
breaking God’s law is sin against God. How obedient is the Catholic Church to
the words of God taught by the Lord Jesus Christ and the apostles?
“And
as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the
disciples and said, "Take, eat; this is My body.’ Then He took the cup,
and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you.”
(Matthew 26:26-27 NKJV)
In the Catholic mass (one of
their seven sacraments), only the priest drink the “wine of the cup,” while the
Lord Jesus Chris said, “Drink from it, ALL OF YOU.”
Regarding baptism, the Lord Jesus
Christ commanded:
“And
He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every
creature. He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not
believe will be condemned.” (Mark 16:15-16 NKJV)
The Lord Jesus Christ explicitly
commanded us to preach first the Gospel, and when people believe, they will be
baptized. Because they are baptizing infants, these commandment of the Lord
Jesus is not been followed by the Roman Catholic Church. About prayer, this is
what the Lord Jesus Christ said:
“And
when you pray, do not use vain repetitions as the heathen do. For they think
that they will be heard for their many words.” (Matthew 6:7 NKJV)
What else the Catholic Church
disobey? In Exodus 20:3-5, this is what we could read:
“Do
not bow down to any idol or worship it, because I am the LORD your God and I
tolerate no rivals. I bring punishment on those who hate me and on their
descendants down to the third and fourth generation.
“Do
not make for yourselves images of anything in heaven or on earth or in the
water under the earth.” (Exodus 20:5,4 TEV)
These are only some of the
commandments of God taught by the Lord Jesus and His apostles that are
disobeyed by the Roman Catholic Church.
“APOSTOLICITY” IS NOT A MARK OF BEING
THE ONE TRUE CHURCH BUT ONE OF THE
MARKS OF THE “APOSTATE CHURCH”
The Catholic Church also claims
that “apostolicity” is another mark of the true Church. In claiming
“apostolicity,” the Roman Catholic Church meant that they can trace their origin
to the apostles because (as they further claim) the Catholic Church succeeded
the apostles. However, studying the truth written in the Bible will show us
that “apostolicity” proves otherwise (“apostolicity”
is not a proof of being the true Church, but the proof of being the apostate
church).
WHERE
IS THE CHURCH ESTABLISHED BY CHRIST
IN
THE FIRST CENTURY?
The Lord Jesus Christ, before He
ascended to heaven warned us the following:
“Then
you will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and you will be
hated by all nations because of me. AT THAT TIME MANY WILL TURN AWAY FROM
THE FAITH and will betray and hate each other, and many false prophets will
appear and deceive many people.” (Matthew 24:9-11 NIV, emphasis mine)
Apostle Paul also warned us in I
Timothy 4:1 the following:
“But
the Spirit speaks expressly, that in latter times some shall APOSTATISE from
the faith, giving their mind to deceiving spirits and teachings of demons.”
(Darby Bible)
Thus, where is the Church the
Lord Jesus Christ established in the first century? It was apostatized as
testified by the Lord Jesus Christ Himself and His apostles.
_________________________
You might also like:
http://theiglesianicristo.blogspot.com/2014/01/is-apostasy-fact-or-myth-fact-and.html
_________________________
THOSE
WHO SUCCEED THE APOSTLES
WAS
THE APOSTATE CHURCH
According to Apostle Paul,
apostasy was already working during their time, but only restrained:
“For
the mystery of lawlessness doth already work: only there is' one that restraineth
now, until he be taken out of the way.” (II Thessalonians 2:7 ASV)
Apostle Paul said, “the mystery
of lawlessness doth already work.” It was only restrained until those who are
restraining them will be “taken out of the way.” Who will lead the disciples to
apostasy and when was the time that those restraining them will be “taken out
of the way”? Apostle Paul also answered this question:
“I
know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not
spare the flock. 30Even from your own number men will arise and distort
the truth in order to draw away disciples after them.” (Acts 20:29-30 NIV)
Apostle Paul said, “After I
leave...from your number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw
away disciples after them.” Those that will lead the church to apostasy,
according to Apostle Paul “will come among YOUR NUMBER.” Apostle Paul
addressing this to the bishops of the Church:
“Take
heed unto yourselves, and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit HATH MADE
YOU BISHOPS, to feed the church of the Lord which he purchased with his own
blood.” (Acts 20:28 ASV)
Among the bishops of the Church
will rise those that will distort the truth, and according to Apostle Paul,
this will happen “After I leave.” Apostle Paul is referring to his death (cf. Acts
20:25, 37-38; I ITim. 4:6-8).
Thus, after the death of the
apostles, among the bishops of the Church will rise those that will distort the
truth. Apostle Paul explicitly warned us that those that will follow or succeed
them (after their death) will distort the truth.
Who is claiming “apostolicity” or
that their origin can be traced back to the apostles? Who is claiming to be the
successors of the Apostles? We all know the answer to these questions.
FULFILLMENT
OF THE APOSTASY OF THE
FIRST
CENTURY CHURCH
What are some of the distorted
truth that will be entered to the Church? Let us again quote I Timothy 4:1 and
let us also read verse 3:
“Now
the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from
the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
“Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which
God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and
know the truth.” (I Timothy 4:1, 3 KJV, emphasis
mine)
Apostle Paul gave us “marks” to
identify the “apostate church”: (1) “Forbidding to marry”; and (2) “commanding
to abstain from meats.” The Catholic Church forbids their priest to marry (they
call this prohibition “clerical celibacy”):
“Although
celibacy is not expressly enforced by our Savior, it is, however, commended so
strongly by Himself and His apostles, both by word and example, that the Church
felt it her duty to lay it down as a law.
“The
discipline of the Church has been exerted from the beginning in prohibiting
Priests to marry after their ordination.” (Gibbons, James Cardinal. The
Faith Of Our Fathers. New York: P.J. Kennedy and Sons, 1917, p. 328)
The Catholic Church also commands
her members to abstain from meat in certain days of the year:
“What
does the second commandment of the Church order us to do?
“It
orders us to fast and abstain from flesh meat on certain days of the
year.” (A Seminary Professor. Manual of Christian Doctrine:
Comprising Dogma, Moral, and Worship. New York: Lassale Bureau, 1949, p.
317)
When the Church of Christ of the
first century departed from the true faith and followed the erroneous teachings
(teachings not taught by the Lord Jesus and His apostles, and teachings not
written in the Bible) like clerical celibacy and abstaining from meat, she
became the Catholic Church. This is the reason why the Catholic Church is the
one that continued up to this day.
Thus, the “apostolicity” (that
they are the successors of the apostles and who continued for 2,000 years) is
not a mark of the one true Church, but the mark of the apostate church. The
apostles warned us that those who will follow them after their death are those
that will distort the truth.
Unity is only a negative test for
truth. If there is no unity, it cannot claim to be the one true Church. The one
true Church is indeed marked by unity or being united. However, it is a fact
that there is no unity in the Catholic Church.
EXAMINING THE “FOUR MARKS” OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC
CHURCH
Compared with the Church of the
Bible, the Roman Catholic Church is indeed a different institution: having different
name, a different foundation, and a different head. The Church of the Bible,
the one true Church established by Christ, has no “pope.”
The one true Church is indeed
holy for it was sanctified or made holy through the blood of the Lord Jesus
Christ. However, sanctity or holiness is also through observing carefully the
commandments of God. But because it is also a fact that the Catholic Church
disobeyed many of God’s commandments written in the Bible, thus they also
failed in this standard.
There is no unity in the Roman Catholic
Church. She herself was a result of a schism. The Roman Catholic Church is DIVIDED
into Latin and Eastern rites.
In view of the fact that there is
no unity and sanctity in the Catholic Church, they themselves failed in the
“standard” that they themselves claim as identifying marks of the one true
Church.
Catholicity is not a mark of the
one true Church. Although the Lord Jesus Christ prophesied that the Gospel will
be preached throughout the world (Matthew 24:14), but the apostate church the
Book of Revelation prophesied is also spread throughout the world.
Apostolicity are not marks of the
one true Church but marks of the apostate church. Because the Catholic Church
herself claims “catholicity” and “apostolicity,” thus, it is like admitting
that they are indeed the apostate church.
In view of these facts, we can conclude that the Catholic Church is not
the one true Church established by Christ.
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