The
BELIEF OF the Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) regarding God is plain and simple - there is only one true
God, the Father, and no one else besides Him. The Catholics and the
Protestants claim that they too believe that there is only one true God.
However,
they also uphold the doctrine that there are three persons in one God
(they
call it the doctrine of the Trinity). Thus, for them, there's God the
Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. If ask how these three
persons become one
God, the answer you are likely to received is that this is a mystery.
Which is truly biblical? The
doctrine uphold by Catholics and Protestants that there are three persons in
one God or the doctrine uphold by the Iglesia Ni Cristo that there is only
one true God, the Father and no one else besides Him?
What the Old
Testament
Teaches about God
Teaches about God
Numerous passages of the Old
Testament confirm the teaching that there is only one true God, the Father, and
no one else besides Him. In Malachi 2:10, the Old
Testament clear tells us that the one God who created us is the
Father:
Isaiah 64:8 confirms that the Father is the Lord who created us:
“Have
we not all one Father? Did not one God create us? Why do we profane the
covenant of our fathers by breaking faith with one another?” (Mal. 2:10 NIV)
Isaiah 64:8 confirms that the Father is the Lord who created us:
“But
you are our father, LORD. We are like clay, and you are like the potter. You
created us,” (Is. 64:8 TEV)
The Old Testament attests that
there is no other God but the Lord (our Father):
“How
great you are, O Sovereign LORD! There is no one like you, and there is no God
but you, as we have heard with our own ears.” (II Samuel 9:22 NIV)
The Lord God Himself declares that there
is no other God besides Him:
“Do
not tremble, do not be afraid. Did I not proclaim this and foretell it long
ago? You are my witnesses. Is there any God besides me? No, there is no other
Rock; I know not one." (Is. 44:8 NIV)
The Old Testament further
declares that there is no other god with Him:
“For I will give honour to the name of the Lord: let our God be named great.
He is the Rock, complete is his work; for all his ways are righteousness: a
God without evil who keeps faith, true and upright is he.
“So
the Lord only was his guide, no other god was with him.” (Dt. 32:3-4 and 12
Bible Basic English)
Thus, the teaching of the Old Testament about God is clear, that there is one true God, the Father.
What the New
Testament
Teaches about God
Teaches about God
According to Apostle Paul, for
true Christians there is only one true God, the Father:
“Yet
for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom
we live…” (I Cor. 8:6 NIV)
They learned this from the Lord
Jesus Christ who Himself taught that the Father is the only true God:
“After
Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and prayed: "Father, the time has
come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify you.
“Now
this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus
Christ, whom you have sent.” (John 17:1, 3 NIV)
According to Apostle Paul, the Father who is the one true
God is the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ:
“If
I have to ‘brag’ about myself, I'll brag about the humiliations that make me
like Jesus. The eternal and blessed God and Father of our Master Jesus knows
I'm not lying.” (II Cor. 11:30-31, The Message)
Even Apostle Peter attested that the
one true God is the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ:
“Praise
be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given
us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from
the dead.” (I Peter 1:3 NIV)
Thus, the New Testament is also
clear in its teachings about God, that there is only one true God, the Father.
Trinity is
Unbiblical
Now, let us examine the doctrine
called the Trinity, or the doctrine that there are three persons in one God. Is
this doctrine biblical? In a book entitled “The Divine Trinity,” this is what
this book admits regarding the doctrine of the Trinity:
“It
cannot therefore be seriously maintained that the mystery of the Divine Trinity
was clearly revealed in the Old Testament.” (The Divine Trinity, A Dogmatic Treatise, by the Rt. Rev. Msgr. Joseph
Pohle, Ph.D., D.D., p. 20.)
The author admits that they
cannot seriously maintain that the doctrine that there are three persons in
one God (the doctrine of the Trinity) was clearly revealed in the Old
Testament. The reason of this admission is because the doctrine of the Trinity
is not known before the advent of Christ:
“It
is true that before the advent of Christ the Trinity of Persons was not known,
not even to the inspired authors.” (Principles
of Catholic Theology, Edward J. Gratsch, ed., p. 50.)
This Catholic book quoted above
clearly admits that the Trinity of Persons is not known before the advent of
Christ, not even the inspired authors know them. Actually, the term "Trinity" and the doctrine that there are three persons in one God are no where in the Old
Testament.
How about in the New Testament?
Can we found the word “Trinity” in the New Testament? This is the admission of
another Catholic book:
“The
word Trinity does not appear in the New testament and the meanings of the words
persons and nature, in the precise senses and which these words are used to
bear the message of God, had to be carefully refined to bear that message
rightly. But what the New Testament teaches is in truth captured with care and
reverence in the exact statements of the early councils of the Church.” (The Teaching of Christ: A Catholic Catechism
for Adults, by Ronald Lawler, Donald Wuerl and Thomas Comerford Lawler, p.
177.)
If the word “Trinity” cannot be
found both in the Old Testament and New Testament, where did this word came from? The
book Systematic Theology explains this:
“The
term ‘Trinity’ is not found in Scripture…The invention of the term is ascribed
to Tertullian.” (Systematic Theology, by Augustus Hopkins Strongs, D.D.,
L.L.D., p. 304.)
Thus, the term “Trinity” and the
doctrine that there are three persons in one God are both cannot be found in
the Bible. Trinity is indeed an unbiblical doctrine.
Because We
Believe that There
Is Only One True
God
Because the Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ) upholds the biblical doctrine
that there is only one true God, the Father and no other God besides Him:
(1)
We reject the doctrine of the Trinity or the
teaching that there are three persons in one God.
This doctrine
clearly contradicts the teachings of the Bible that the Father is the only true
God.
(2)
We reject the doctrine that Christ is God.
When we say
that Christ is not God, we mean that the Lord Jesus Christ is not the Father
who is the only true God, but the Son of the Living God (cf. Matt. 16:16).
The teaching
that Christ, the Son of God, is the true God contradicts the teaching of the
Bible that there is only one true God, the Father of Jesus Christ.
The Bible clearly states that the Lord Jesus
Christ is the mediator between the one true God and man:
“For
there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.”
(I Tim. 2:5 NIV)
(3)
We reject the doctrine that the Holy Spirit is
God.
According to
the Bible, the Holy Spirit is sent by the Father (the only true God) in the
name of Christ.
“But
the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name,
he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance,
whatsoever I have said unto you.” (John 14:26 KJV)
The teaching
that the Holy Spirit, the Comforter that the Father sent in the name of
Christ, is God contradicts the teaching of the Bible that there is only
one God, the Father that sent the Holy Spirit.
Conclusion
Therefore, the Iglesia Ni
Cristo (Church Of Christ) upholds the biblical doctrine that the Father is the only true God and
no one else besides Him, and thus, we reject the unbiblical doctrine of the
Trinity, that there are three persons in one God, and that the Son and the Holy
Spirit are also Gods.
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